What is IVF Treatment? How is the treatment done?

IVF treatment is known as a reproductive technique that is widely applied for couples who cannot have children. The treatment process begins with the egg taken from the woman and the sperm taken from the man. Sperm and egg are fertilized in laboratory environment and appropriate results are reached.

What is IVF?

The mature eggs present in the woman are removed from the ovaries by the right procedures. It is then fertilized by sperm in a laboratory setting. Thus, the fertilized egg or eggs are transferred to the uterus. This cycle can last about three weeks. In some cases, the progress of the mother or father may be taken into account. For this reason, the steps applied may vary and the process may take a long time.

In some cases, microinjection technique is applied. During this application, one sperm cell taken from the father is examined in the egg cell taken from the mother. A needle is inserted into both cells under a microscope to begin fertilization. Especially if there is infertility in men, the chance of pregnancy with the microinjection method increases.

How is IVF Performed?

Before IVF treatment, the reproductive abilities of the mother and father are evaluated. After the fertilization process, the embryo occurs. The embryo that has already occurred is placed in the mother's womb by the embryo transfer method in order to carry out the treatment. In particular, the blood test, which should be done after about 2 weeks, allows the mother's Beta HCG level to be measured.

When is IVF Treatment Recommended?

There is no time frame set for IVF treatment. The most accurate time is when the woman is on her period during the growth and development of the fertilized egg, called the embryo. In order for growth and development to take place, the embryo is sent to the woman's ramine. Ongoing treatment can be started on the 2nd or 3rd day of menstruation. Considering the waiting time for the pregnancy test result, the duration may vary between 28 and 30 days.

What is the Age Limit for IVF Treatment?

Different studies are carried out on behalf of IVF treatment. The most curious situation of parents in this regard is the age limit. Age is an extremely important factor in treatment. However, in general, there is no age limit for treatment.

Ovarian capacity and ovarian functions are important for this method. If the ovaries are not weakened, this procedure can be performed until the age of 45. For this treatment, the age range of 23 to 40 years is quite ideal. In addition, treatment can be applied after the age of 40.

What is the Success Rate of IVF Treatment?

As of the beginning of IVF treatment, success rates are extremely curious. In this case, the age criterion is one of the important elements. In women who are usually under the age of 35, the success rate of the treatment can reach 60%. In addition, this rate decreases considerably as women enter the age of 40. Generally, the success rate in women who start after the age of 40 can decrease to 20%.

How much does IVF treatment cost?

There is a price scale for IVF treatment that varies every year. The prices of treatments usually vary according to how many times couples can try. Treatment can be successful the first time. Depending on whether it holds on to the uterus or not, the transaction prices may vary.

Is IVF Treatment a Painful Procedure?

Although the IVF treatment process is long, it is one of the methods that do not cause any pain to the mother or father candidates. But one of the painful procedures is known as speculum insertion.

How Many Stages Does IVF Treatment Consist Of?

Treatment usually consists of 6 stages. These stages can be listed as follows;

1. Egg production with hormone therapy: If a single egg is taken from the mother during the treatment process, fertilization may not occur. In addition, there may be no healthy embryo development after fertilization. Therefore, stimulant drugs can be used during the procedure. These drugs are determined individually for each patient and an individualized treatment protocol is applied.
2. Eggs taken from the ovaries: During the egg retrieval from the expectant mother, a sedative or anesthetic is usually given to prevent her from feeling pain or any discomfort.
3. Sperm retrieval: On the same day as the egg collection process, sperm samples are also requested from the fathers. Sperm can be taken by surgical means from the father candidates who do not have sperm in the semen content.
4. Combining eggs and sperm to ensure fertilization: During the treatment, sperm and eggs are mixed in a container. After this procedure, they are brought together in the prepared environment in the laboratory and are expected to be fertilized. During this process, doctors usually monitor the growth of embryos by checking for signs of fertilization.
5. Placement of fertilized eggs in the mother's womb: Immediately after fertilization is completed, the development of the embryos is monitored and the transfer process is performed on the appropriate day.
6. Performing a pregnancy test: A pregnancy test is performed two weeks after the embryo transfer.

What are the Drugs Used in IVF Treatment?

• Clomiphene
• Urinary FSH
• Recombinant FSH
• Human Menopausal Gonadotropin
• Gonadotropin Relasing Hormone Agonist
• Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
• Progesterone
• Letrazole

To Whom Can IVF Treatment Be Applied?

This treatment can be applied to many people. Commonly applied ones are as follows;

• People with ovarian cysts or cancer.
• People whose tubes are removed due to conditions such as ectopic pregnancy.
• People who experience intra-abdominal stickiness or the relationship between the ovaries is disturbed.
• People with polycystic ovaries.
• Couples with genetic problems.

To Whom Can IVF Treatment Be Applied?

This treatment can be applied to many people. Commonly applied ones are as follows;

1. People with ovarian cysts or cancer.
2. People whose tubes are removed due to conditions such as ectopic pregnancy.
3. People who experience intra-abdominal stickiness or the relationship between the ovaries is disturbed.
4. People with polycystic ovaries.
5. Couples with genetic problems.

Is Twin Pregnancy More Likely with IVF?

It is known that the rate of twin pregnancies in IVF treatment is higher than the pregnancies that occur in line with natural ways.

What are the Differences Between IVF and Normal Pregnancy?

In normal pregnancy, no intervention is usually performed. A self-fertilized egg can form an embryo, but in this treatment, fertilization is performed in the laboratory environment with the help of specialist doctors.

How Long Can IVF Treatment Last?

The process can usually continue for 10 to 20 days. Processes begin with the stimulation of the ovaries. For 2 days, cracking needle and egg collection processes take place. Then the eggs are expected to be fertilized between 2 and 5 days. Therefore, it can last up to 20 days in total.

What should be considered during IVF treatment?

During IVF treatment;

• Smoking and alcohol should not be used.
• Expectant mothers should avoid excessive exercise or sports activities.
• Since there is no special diet, attention should be paid to normal and natural nutrition.
• Avoiding stress is also extremely important.

What are the Symptoms of Pregnancy After IVF Treatment?

Pregnancy symptoms after treatment may be as follows;

1. Bleeding in the form of spots
2. Fatigue
3. Bloating or cramping
4. Tenderness in the breasts
5. Pain in the groin
6. Positive blood test
7. Low back pain

Source: https://www.momart.com.tr/tup-bebek-ve-infertilite